TREATING YOUR COLDS & FLUES

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Most of us can easily treat our cold and flu at home without a trip to the doctor.  Read on for some great tips on creating an emergency kit for the natural treatment of your cold and flu as well as to when you really should see a doctor.

           The key to success is SPEED and CONSISTENCY.  If you start treatment within the first 2-12 hours of symptoms (ex. Scratchy throat or feeling run down) and take your remedies consistently each day, you will either “nip the cold in the bud” or shorten its duration significantly.  For this reason you should keep remedies at home.  As a general rule continue to take your remedies 1-2 days after your symptoms clear to ensure they do not return. 

At the first signs of an itchy throat take zinc lozenges every 2-3 hours.  Use a dose of 13-23 mg zinc gluconate, gluconate/glucine and/or acetate.  Dissolve very slowly in mouth. Take at first sign of illness until symptoms totally disappear.  Avoid lozenges with citric acid, ascorbic acid (vitamin C), tartaric acid, manitol and sorbitol, all of which inhibit absorption.  Fructose appears to be o.k. Alternatively use a pure zinc tablet but don’t swallow it (for example, Swiss has zinc gluconate tablets).  They don’t taste too bad.   Some people experience local irritation from zinc. Alternatively try chewing on a tiny piece of raw garlic and repeat 3-4x daily.  This is my preference but not everyone can tolerate it. 

 (2) Get Plenty of Vitamin C.  Take 500 mg of vitamin C every hour.  Decrease if you get side effects such as loose stool or nausea.  Typically this entails 1-5 grams daily.  Wean off over a few days.  Don’t take vitamin C when taking zinc.  When choosing a vitamin C look for one that contains at least 100 mg of bioflavonoids.  Alternatively you can buy vitamin C powder, add a few grams to water, and sip it throughout the day.  I prefer freshly squeezed lemon juice (see recipe below) at about ½ a lemon every couple of hours. 

Also important is that you get plenty of rest and drink lots fluids.  Avoid the mistake of exercising the minute you feel a little better.  Take a day off work and you will be much more productive when you return.

Herbal Remedies to Take.  Obviously there are many types of herbs you can take, some for coughs, some for phlegm, some for the immune system and others for fever.    Two of my favorites to boost the immune system and fight infections are oregano oil and Echinacea.  The doses will vary depending on what you buy so follow the instructions.  The quality of Echinacea can vary dramatically so you may want to consult with an expert.  If you stick with the tinctures (herbs made in a liquid alcohol base) the quality is generally more reliable.  I typically use 1200 mg of Echinacea root or 1 tsp Echinacea tincture every 2 hours.  I also use much lower doses for prevention.  A good quality Echinacea will make your tongue tingle.  Oregano oil can be taken in 1-3 drop doses every 2-3 hours.  Make sure to dilute both Echinacea tincture and/or oregano oil in 1-2 ounces of water and take on an empty stomach.  I often combine both Echinacea and oregano oil.   For children ages 3 and up you can divide ½ drop of oregano diluted in olive oil, and rub this into the soles of their feet. 

Respiratory Congestion.  If your sinuses and/or nasal passages are blocked purchase a Nettie Pot.  This can be used (follow instructions that come with it) to naturally clear out all mucous with no medications.  It is wonderful, safe and 100% natural.  You may add a drop of oregano oil to the water but this may sting the nasal passages if they are sensitive.  If your lungs are congested, fill a bathroom sink with very hot water (using a plug) and trap in the steam by covering the sink with a towel.  Place 1 drop of eucalyptus oil in the water.  Place your head under the towel and breathe deeply for up to 5 minutes.  Repeat 2-3 times daily if necessary.  This will help fight the infection as well as loosen phlegm in the lungs.  Be careful if you have asthma and avoid doing this for very young children.  You may also put 1-2 drops in a bathtub instead. 

What Should You Eat? It is good to stay away from any foods that cause phlegm buildup.  These include all dairy (the worst offender), concentrated juices (especially orange and tomato), bananas, saturated fats, sugar, pork and rich meats, bread, wheat yeast and roasted peanuts.  If you have phlegm and congestion some helpful foods are almonds, orange and lemon peel (grated), licorice, celery, mustard seeds and onions.

You may have heard the expression ‘feed a cold and starve the flu’.  That is, drink only fluids during the flu because your body needs to preserve all its energy to get better rather than expending it on digestion.  In general the flu has an abrupt onset of weakness, muscle aches, headache, high fever (+ 5-6 above normal), and a dry cough that often persists. A simple cold comes on more gradually with feelings of malaise, sneezing, runny nose, scratchy throat and only a slight fever (+1).

Some general guidelines for when you should call/visit your naturopath or medical doctor follow. However, if unsure, please call the Health Canada Hotline at 1-866-797-0000 at anytime day or night.

Seek help if the following apply:

Throat: tonsils are beefy-red (not just pinkish-red), swollen & pus covered, been exposed to strep throat, have a red rash that feels like sandpaper.

Nose/head: have severe facial pain or headache, nasal discharge is yellow or green all day long.

Cough: severe and/or produces thick, rusty, or greenish mucus, chest pain on breathing or difficulty breathing through your mouth.

Ears: moderate to severe ear pain, discharge or still painful after 10 days.

Fever: 103 degrees F or greater, lasts more than 4 days, shaking, chills, soaking sweats, shortness of breath or mental confusion.

Abdomen: persistent pain or if pain is localized to one area, black/bloody stools or vomit or coffee grounds appearance to vomit, more than eight bowel movements per day.

Persons: Elderly, immune compromised diabetic or a child. (Source: Common Cold Cure, Ray Sahelian, MD)

COLD AND FLU TEA

Ingredients: 3”x1” strip of fresh ginger, 1 freshly squeezed lemon, 1 tbsp unpasturized honey (not for children under 5) and 2-3 leaves of fresh oregano and/or sage. 

Instructions: Grate the ginger.  Steep all ingredients in a sealed glass container of boiled water for 15 minutes.  Sip throughout the day or in 3 servings.  You may repeat this overnight by your bedside.  You may add 1 tbsp loose licorice root to this mixture for sore throats and respiratory phlegm.  It is also a great antiviral. 

SORE THROAT SYRUP

Ingredients: 1/4 tsp tumeric powder, 1/4 tsp ginger powder, 1/4 tsp cinnamon powder, 1 tsp honey

Instructions: Simply mix all the above ingredients together and eat it off a spoon!  Repeat as often as every hour. 

 ** If all else fails chew on 1/2 clove of raw garlic 2-3 times a day and this will go a long way to fight any infection in your throat!

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